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Some studies have demonstrated that BMSCs can
2020-02-28

Some studies have demonstrated that BMSCs can provide several trophic and growth factors that play important roles in cell survival, angiogenesis, and BMSC differentiation, but not cell replacement (Peled et al., 1999, Shen et al., 2007, Ji et al., 2004). This paracrine effect of BMSCs is a potentia
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br Acknowledgement br Introduction Recent developments in ca
2020-02-28

Acknowledgement Introduction Recent developments in cancer immunotherapies have demonstrated durable responses, suggesting that effective immunotherapy would hold promise to improve patient outcome (Gunturu et al., 2013; Hodi et al., 2003; Lutz et al., 2011; Ribas et al., 2009). However, attem
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br Chemistry Scheme shows the synthesis of compounds from
2020-02-28

Chemistry Scheme 1 shows the synthesis of compounds 15-1–15-33 from commercially available 2-(4-aminophenyl)acetonitrile (8a). Protection of the starting material 8a with di-t-butyl dicarbonate afforded 9. The reaction of 9 with methyl 1-chloroisoquinoline-4-carboxylate in the presence of sodium
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exendin 4 To understand more clearly how these activities ar
2020-02-28

To understand more clearly how these activities are combined in the heterotrimeric enzyme and to understand more clearly how DNA alkylation might effect DNA helicase activity, we summarize the relevant features of the structure of RecBCD determined in the presence of DNA. The RecB and RecC subunits
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Dehydrogenation by a KSTD is also a crucial step during
2020-02-28

— 1(2)-Dehydrogenation by a Δ1-KSTD is also a crucial step during Wiskostatin degradation of the steroid core. Several Δ1-KSTDs were shown to be active under either aerobic or anaerobic conditions [27,29,47,50,66]. Furthermore, the last common intermediate of both aerobic and anaerobic steroid degra
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br Authors contributions br Acknowledgements
2020-02-28

Authors’ contributions Acknowledgements Introduction Retinoic N,N-Dimethylsphingosine synthesis is a key signalling molecule in healthy development and in differentiation of stem cells, albeit uncontrolled levels of retinoic acid can lead to mutagenesis [1]. In eukaryotes retinoic acid is m
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It should be noted that
2020-02-28

It should be noted that not only glyphosate but E2 at the same concentration range (10−11-10−7 M) also showed similar effects on the expression of the bms-708163 regulating proteins. Furthermore, we could not see a significant difference among this concentration range of glyphosate and E2 on other
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When women reach the menopause they experience a number of
2020-02-28

When women reach the menopause they experience a number of physical complaints such as hot flushes, vaginal dryness and mood changes [1]. Bone loss also becomes manifest at this time [1], [2], but women will often not suffer from back pain before a vertebral fracture occurs. Women who have had one f
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The availabilities of serotonin and dopamine are
2020-02-28

The availabilities of serotonin and dopamine are modulated by the serotonin transporter and catechol-O-methyltransferase enzyme. The serotonin transporter (5-HTT) is a key protein that reuptakes serotonin from the synaptic cleft back into synaptic boutons (Coleman et al., 2016; Talvenheimo et al., 1
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The absence of an observable time dependence of kobs
2020-02-28

The absence of an observable time dependence of kobs on inhibitor concentration for TW-37 3 with AChE and compounds 1, 3 and 4 with BuChE parallels a similar absence of time dependence for some related fluoro ketones with AChE. Nair et al. found that trifluoromethyl acetophenones with small meta-sub
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River sand was graded in accordance
2020-02-28

River sand was graded in accordance with ASTM C778 [47] (see Table 2). The graded sand had a water Sulfo-NHS-Biotin of 1.00%, fineness modulus of 3.49 and specific gravity of 2350kg/m3. A polycarboxylate based superplasticizer called ZP with pH of 7±1 and specific gravity of 1.1±0.02 was also used
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br General mechanism of NHEJ NHEJ
2020-02-27

General mechanism of NHEJ NHEJ is an amazingly versatile pathway that can select specific enzymes which bind to, process, and finally mediate the direct re-ligation of a wide range of DSBs including those that are complex, have incompatible ends, and contain TAME receptor damages [7], [8], [9], [
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Tuberculos
2020-02-27

Materials and methods Results Discussion Tuberculosis is caused by the mycobacterium M. tuberculosis, a pathogen able to survive in the hostile conditions through sophisticated defence mechanisms. In an attempt to clarify some aspects of the M. tuberculosis defence mechanisms, we have inves
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DGK is distributed exclusively in
2020-02-27

DGKβ [9] is distributed exclusively in the brain, particularly in the striatum, cerebral cortex, olfactory bulb, and hippocampus [9,10]. This isozyme accumulates at the perisynaptic sites of medium spiny neurons in the striatum [11]. The Phenacetin of DGKβ rapidly increases after 14 days of age, aft
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Cubic equations of state CEoS are particularly popular due
2020-02-27

Cubic equations of state (CEoS) are particularly popular due to their simplicity and relatively good accuracy in predicting vapour-liquid equilibrium and liquid-liquid equilibrium for small, non-polar, non-associating molecules, such as light hydrocarbons. CEoS can match the phase boundaries (L/LL a
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